Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was an American writer, poet, critic, and editor. He is known for his short stories, poems, and use of mystery and the macabre.
Early life:
• Born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809
• Was likely named after a Shakespearean character
• Was an orphan
Career:
• Worked as an editor for the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond
• Developed a philosophy of poetry that emphasized brevity and beauty
• Was one of the first critics to focus on the effect of style and structure in literature
Notable works:
• The Murders in the Rue Morgue: (1841) Considered the first detective fiction story
• The Raven: (1845) A well-known poem that combines suspense with some of the most famous lines in American poetry
Legacy:
• Considered one of the originators of horror and detective fiction
• Many anthologies credit him as the “architect” of the modern short story
• Considered a forerunner to the “art for art's sake” movement
Personal life:
• Married his first cousin, Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe, when she was 13 and he was 27
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